Figure 1: ECM Energy Manifestation Cycle. Shows the oscillatory redistribution of effective mass and potential energy in the early universe. The diagram depicts the transformation of −ΔPEᴇᴄᴍ into KEᴇᴄᴍ and Mᵉᶠᶠ across the manifestation cycle.

Figure 2: ECM Master Cosmology Diagram. Represents the aeonic evolution of the universe according to ECM, showing how internal phase oscillations, frequency-governed mass distribution, and NAM decay collectively shape large-scale cosmic structure.

Figure 3: ECM Origin Physics Diagram. Depicts the 0-D Phase Kernel as the primordial oscillatory state. Illustrates the initial internal phase progression that drives effective phase velocity from superluminal (~360c) toward luminal (c), marking the pre-spatial regime of ECM.

Figure 4: Phase-Indexed Origin Geometry in ECM. Shows the 360° internal phase evolution cycle of the primordial oscillation. Effective phase velocity decreases from ~360c to c, culminating in luminal propagation and the emergence of physical spacetime.

Figure 5: ECM vs ΛCDM Cosmology Comparison. Highlights differences between ECM predictions and standard ΛCDM cosmology. Shows how ECM’s frequency-governed phase dynamics naturally account for cosmic acceleration and structure formation without invoking dark energy as a separate component.